See išdum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔišd-",
"tr": "backside, lower leg, base, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎌𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِسَادَة",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "יְסוֹד",
"tr": "yəsóḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išid",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "išdān",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "išdātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "išid",
"d": "išdān",
"pl": "išdātum",
"plg": "f"
},
"expansion": "išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl išdīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horizon",
"roman": "i-ši-id AN-e",
"text": "𒄿𒅆𒀉 𒀭𒂊 [išid šamê]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foundation, bottom"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-rfEgwwWZ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disciplined person",
"roman": "be-el iš-di-in",
"text": "𒁁𒂖 𒅖𒁲𒅔 [bēl išdīn]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) discipline"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower extremities"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-SPapd85x",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremities"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"administration, organization of a government"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-arOcOxwC",
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.dum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "išdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ešdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ešdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ušdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ušdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"word": "ištum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ildu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Middle"
],
"word": "irdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "issu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "SUḪUŠ",
"word": "𒁼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "DU; Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian",
"word": "𒁺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "UR₂",
"word": "𒌫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "DUR₂",
"word": "𒂉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iš-du-um",
"word": "𒅖𒁺𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iš-du",
"word": "𒅖𒁺"
}
],
"word": "išdum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔišd-",
"tr": "backside, lower leg, base, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎌𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِسَادَة",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "יְסוֹד",
"tr": "yəsóḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išid",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "išdān",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "išdātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "išid",
"d": "išdān",
"pl": "išdātum",
"plg": "f"
},
"expansion": "išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bēl išdīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horizon",
"roman": "i-ši-id AN-e",
"text": "𒄿𒅆𒀉 𒀭𒂊 [išid šamê]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foundation, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disciplined person",
"roman": "be-el iš-di-in",
"text": "𒁁𒂖 𒅖𒁲𒅔 [bēl išdīn]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) discipline"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower extremities"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremities"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"administration, organization of a government"
],
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.dum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "išdu"
},
{
"word": "ešdum"
},
{
"word": "ešdu"
},
{
"word": "ušdum"
},
{
"word": "ušdu"
},
{
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"word": "ištum"
},
{
"word": "ildu"
},
{
"alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Middle"
],
"word": "irdu"
},
{
"alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "issu"
},
{
"roman": "SUḪUŠ",
"word": "𒁼"
},
{
"english": "DU; Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian",
"word": "𒁺"
},
{
"roman": "UR₂",
"word": "𒌫"
},
{
"roman": "DUR₂",
"word": "𒂉"
},
{
"roman": "iš-du-um",
"word": "𒅖𒁺𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "iš-du",
"word": "𒅖𒁺"
}
],
"word": "išdum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for išdum meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.